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Taj Mahal



Why the Taj Mahal in India is special
Most travelers call this wonder the world's most beautiful building - ever. Some say it's worth a trip half way around the world just to see it.

Why it was built
The grieving Mogal emperor Shah Jahan erected it in the 1600s for as the final resting place for his beloved queen. He wanted to perpetuate her memory. It took 22 years and 22,000 people to complete the Taj Mahal.

A costly and intricate project
  • The Taj Mahal costs in today’s money about US $100 million. It also cost Shah Jahan dearly. Because it acutely drained the treasury, Jahan was dethroned and imprisoned for the last nine years of his life. From his prison quarters, he could poignantly see the wonder where his love lay and where he himself would eventually be.


  • It is a hybrid of many artistic styles including Hindi, Mogul, Persian and Islamic.


  • No one person conceived the Taj Mahal in India. Rather, it is the collective creation of different people who contributed to the project at various times over the course of two decades. The design was evolutionary.


  • This wonder is truly priceless. No one could today assemble craftsman in or outside of India with the same skills and talent levels of those who toiled on the monument. The craftsman (and materials) came from India and beyond, as far away as China and Italy.


  • The large octagonal chamber is repeated twice. One is one floor directly beneath the other. Both rooms contain two bejeweled sarcophagi, one for the shah and the other for the queen. Those in the upper room are for show. Those in the lower room contain the remains of the emperor and queen.


  • The two chambers are acoustically interesting - even a whisper can be heard from the other side of the room.


  • Practically everything about this wonder is symmetrical. The striking exception is the sarcophagus of Shah Jahan, which lies off center from the queen’s perfectly centered one.


  • Most of the walls are embellished with delicate floral and calligraphic patterns made with inlaid semiprecious gems.


  • Four tall, slender minarets sensuously rise from its four corners of (see photo). They intentionally slant slightly outward so they would fall away from the main structure in the event of an earthquake.


  • The wonder sits on a broad but squat red sandstone platform, which produces a slight floatation effect. The reflecting pools and gardens in front of the splendid edifice (see photo) enhance the site's visual charm. The opening of the majestic main gateway gives arrivals a dramatically framed sight of the Taj Mahal.

Other tips and insights on the Taj Mahal
  • When to go? March to April and October to mid December are the ideal times.


  • Least desirable months? Heavy monsoon rains fall in July to mid September - and temperatures can be scorching from April to June.


  • Expect exceptional high tourist traffic during the days surrounding full moons.


  • The site is in Agra city, about 200 kilometers (125 miles) south of the capital of India. You can easily reach Agra from Delhi by rail, road or air.


  • Air pollution from factories, cars and other sources has been slowly but surely corroding the wonder. However, the government of India is now making an effort to alleviate this serious problem.


  • The wonder is in Agra, about 200 kilometers (125 miles) south of New Delhi, the capital of India. You can easily travel to Agra from this city by air (as well as by road and rail).
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